Multivariate Rank-Based Distribution-Free Nonparametric Testing Using Measure Transportation

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this article, we propose a general framework for distribution-free nonparametric testing in multi-dimensions, based on notion of multivariate ranks defined using the theory measure transportation. Unlike other existing proposals literature, these share number useful properties with usual one-dimensional ranks; most importantly, are distribution-free. This crucial observation allows us to design tests that exactly under null hypothesis. We demonstrate applicability approach by constructing exact two classical problems: (I) mutual independence between random vectors, and (II) equality distributions. particular, (multivariate) rank versions distance covariance energy statistic scenarios (II), respectively. both problems, derive asymptotic distribution proposed test statistics. further show our consistent against all fixed alternatives. Moreover, computationally feasible well-defined minimal assumptions underlying distributions (e.g., they do not need any moment assumptions). also efficacy procedures via extensive simulations. process analyzing theoretical procedures, end up proving some new results transportation limit permutation statistics Stein’s method exchangeable pairs, which may be independent interest.

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JANA JUREČKOVÁ1 and JAN KALINA2 1Department of Probability and Statistics, Charles University in Prague, Sokolovská 83, CZ-186 75 Prague 8, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 2EUROMISE Center, Department of Medical Informatics, Institute of Computer Science of the Academy of Sciences of CR, v.v.i., Pod Vodárenskou věží 2, CZ-182 07 Prague 8, Czech Republic. E-mail: kalina@euromi...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Statistical Association

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0162-1459', '1537-274X', '2326-6228', '1522-5445']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2021.1923508